Vitrectomy-related complications are on the decline as a result of improved surgical techniques.Ībout 82 percent of vitrectomy patients experience significant improvements in vision after the surgery. Vitrectomy complications range from having no improvement in your vision to permanent vision loss, though the majority of vitrectomy surgeries are successful. After excess scar tissue and blood vessels have been removed, the gas bubble will push your retina back into place. This is necessary to keep the bubble in the proper position. If you are treated for retinal detachment with an expandable gas bubble, you will have to lie face-down for several days as part of your vitrectomy recovery. If you experience a deep or throbbing pain which is not relieved by over-the-counter medication, call your doctor right away. An ice compress and over-the-counter medication should help relieve the swelling and pain. The discomfort you will feel is generally caused by the swelling outside of the eye. Your eye may be swollen and uncomfortable for several days during your vitrectomy recovery period. You will also be given eye drops to help speed your recovery after vitrectomy surgery. Vitrectomy Recoveryĭuring your vitrectomy recovery, your eye will be covered with a patch, which you can remove at bedtime. This photocoagulation helps to prevent the formation of scar tissue and bleeding, and may also prevent the future growth of abnormal blood vessels. Patients must often lie face-down for two to four days until the gas bubble dissipates.ĭuring vitrectomy surgery, a laser may be used to perform photocoagulation across the surface of the retina. The expanding gas bubble pushes against the retina, helping it reattach. In the case of a severely detached retina, it may be necessary to inject expandable gas into the eye during vitrectomy surgery. The inside of the eye is illuminated, and the surgeon views the eye through a microscope. The vitreous tissue is then cut and removed one piece at a time and replaced with a special salt solution in order to maintain the eye's proper shape and pressure. During vitrectomy surgery, your surgeon will first remove the blood-clouded vitreous gel from your eye. Vitrectomies can be performed under local or general anesthesia. RELATED: Find a qualified eye doctor in your area.Once the scar tissue is no longer pulling on the retina, the retina will usually settle back into place and flatten out, which will improve vision. Vitrectomy surgery may also be used to remove scar tissue remaining as a result of retinal detachment. This diabetic retinopathy treatment has a very high success rate for improving vision. The gel is replaced with a solution that is similar to the makeup of healthy, clear vitreous matter. A vitrectomy is a surgical procedure that is performed to remove the clouded vitreous gel in the center of the eye. If vision does not improve, vitrectomy surgery may be necessary. Sometimes, a vitreous hemorrhage can clear up on its own.
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